+1の追加発問を!(ドリルonlyから脱出するためのヒント!)
一つ前の投稿で話題にした、言語材料を実際に使うことができるようにするためのヒントとなるかもしれない提案をしたいと思います。
それは、+1の追加発問です。
話題になっていたやりとりをもう一度紹介すると:
T : I have been to Osaka. Have you ever been to Osaka?
(本来なら、Have you ever been there?とすべきでしょうね)
で始まる定型のやりとりでしたね。
まずは、教師の自己開示を含んだinteractionでスタートです。
T : Look at this picture. Do you know what?
S1 : Costoco!
T : Right. Last weekend, I went there with my family. It was the first time for us to go there. It's a very big wholesale. There are so many things in the shop. We enjoyed shopping there. Have you ever been there?
S2 : Yes.
T : Oh, really? How many times have you been there?
S2 : .....
T : I have been there once. One time. I went there for the first time last weekend. How about you? How many times have you been there?
S2 : Two.
T : Oh, two times, right?
S2 : Two times.
T : Okay. S2 has been there twice. Who has been there?
S3 : Yes!
T : S3, how many times have you been to Costoco?
S3 : One.
T : Oh, once. I see. When did you go there?
S3 : Last month.
T : Oh, last month. Which Costoco did you go?
S3 : Saitama.
T : Saitama! I went to Ibaraki.
S3 : Oh!
T : What did you buy?
S3 : I bought a hot dog.
T : A hot dog? Was it delicious?
S3 : Yes. It's very big.
T : How big?
S3 : Super big!!
SS : (laughter)
赤字の部分が+1の追加発問です。
既習事項を使いながら、生徒の情報を引き出していきます。
現在完了形の経験用法も交えながら、既習事項を使い、対話を広げています。
どうでしょうか?
+1の追加発問で、生徒の情報、引き出してみませんか?
やりとりをしながら、生きたcontextの中で言語材料を導入し、意味のある繰り返しを体感させることができますよ!
ぜひ+1の追加発問、使ってみてくださいね!